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There are many reasons that can make your aquarium get dirty over time such as excess food, fish wastes, or any accumulation of dirt. In order to solve these troubles, you should get the best protein skimmer. A protein skimmer will help you remove dissolves organic compounds and harmful substrates that contain in your aquarium water. When looking for a protein skimmer, there are some important things that you should consider.

Skimmer sizes

It is obvious that you should keep in mind the size of the skimmer because the sizes will relate to the room available that you have to install the skimmer. The best protein skimmers should large enough to do its work well, completely cleaning the tank, but it is also should compact enough to not take lots of space.

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If you get a too large model, it is a strong probability that you might have to change your aquarium placement to have enough space for the larger skimmers.

The type of protein skimmer

There are some different types of protein skimmer like hang on skimmers, in sump skimmers, external skimmers, in-tank skimmers. Hang on skimmer is designed to hang on the aquarium. Due to this design, it is easier for the user to install it and also take less effort to maintain it. This is works great with an aquarium that does not have a sump. However, you have to make sure that you have enough space outside the tank before buying this skimmer. In-tank skimmer is designed to mount inside tank. This is will remove the water spill. However, it will take the living space of your fish inside the tank. In sump protein is integrated with the sump of the aquarium. If you looking for the skimmer that is compact in size and does not take your aquarium space, this may be the ideal option. External skimmers: It is will be kept separate outside the tank, cleaning the water and then take the water back to the tank.

Your budget

Normally, food quality products will come at a high price. However, if you are limit in the budget, it is better to purchase on the model with less of extra functions but also provide the good performance of cleaning water.

It is obvious that our chinchilla’s cage has to have a liner or bedding. If you are looking for the best chinchilla bedding, you will know that fleece is one of the most popular choices. However, there are many chinchilla owners doubt about the safe of fleece. Should we place fleece in chinchilla cage? This post is some information, as well as pros and cons of fleece, so you all can make informed decisions about whether you would like to use fleece or not.

#1 Is fleece safe for chinchillas?

As long as your chinchillas do not chew or swallow fleece, it is totally safe for them. Fleece liners completely replace the bedding in your pet's cage and create a cozy, comfortable, soft surface for your pets to jump and walk on. It won’t hurt your chinchilla’s feet unless it’s used incorrectly in the chinchilla cage. In order to avoid your chinchilla eat the fleece liner, you should give them extra chew toys and cage accessories. It is very rarely for chinchillas to chew on their fleece cage lining. But if it is happened, you have to stop using fleece as soon as possible.

#2 Pros of fleece

First, fleece bedding will make the good appear for your cage since it come with many different colors and pattern, which allow you to color-coordinate your cage with matching accessories. It is nicer looking than other bedding. Fleece also does not mesh up the cage and your room like shavings. It is dust-free so there are no shavings to make their way outside of your cage. It is not only easy to clean but also good for respiratory system of chinchillas. Moreover, fleece is reusable and washable for next time use. So it may cost less in the long run, if you wash them at home.

#3 Cons of fleece

There is the fact that fleece s a 100% synthetic product. It’s made from a kind of plastic called polyester so it is not good at absorb. It is even not higher absorbent than shavings. Due to this, it also not a good odor control bedding. Fleece cannot keep the fresh smell in the cage for long. You will have to wash it once or twice per week, so you should have 2 fleeces to replace when washing one. You also should change the fleece liner for once a month. If it not changed frequently enough, there is the possibility for chinchillas to get infections from bacteria in the liners.

Bearded dragons need heat and light to be healthy, happy, stimulate digestion, keep warm and also help them regulate their day and night cycles. They are, after all, desert animals and their enclosure habitat should reflect that. Provide the right wattage of basking bulb is key to healthy bearded dragons. But not all basking bulbs are made equally with the proper wattage. If you are looking for the best basking bulb for bearded dragons, keep reading this post.

#1 How many watts does a basking bulb should be?

The higher the wattage, the more heat the bulb emit. If you’re wondering how many watts you need to produce the right temperature in your bearded dragon’s, unfortunately, there is no exactly answer bulb but I can tell you some general guidelines. For basking area, you could use either halogen, fluorescent, or ceramic bulbs. Although there are some factors will affect the tank temperature, general number to aim for is ranging from 75 to 100 watts. Usually, 75-watts work just fine. It is the safe watts if you use the standard Halogen bulb. Fluorescent heat bulbs work similar to the halogen ones, so you just need to purchase on 75 watts Fluorescent bulb to do the great job. It is also save on energy and sometimes last longer. Ceramic bulbs will provide heat only and no light, that means it will do the work of heating more effective than other with less wattage. If you want to use Ceramic bulbs, it is better to get 50 watts ceramic bulb is warm enough. These wattage above are excellent place to get start as they are power enough to hep up most tanks, but they won’t burn your bearded dragon.

#2 Things to consider when it comes to heat bulb wattage

The first thing that will affect the tank temperature and bulb wattage is the tank material. For example. If your tank is made of wood, it will retain heat much better than the glass ones. Due to this, it does not require high wattages heat build. You’ll also need to consider the size of the tank. My tank is 40 gallon terrarium and I use 75 watts halogen bulb to maintain the tank temperature. However, If you are keeping under 20 gallon tank, I would like recommend you to use just 60 watts heat bulb for your tank is enough to works great.

The rat bedding is not very expensive but you also can save noticeable amount of money over the course of a year. For those who are tight on a budget or if you have a large number of rats, it is a great choice to make your own bedding. Not only that, recycling things around you to use as bedding is the good way to protect environment because you can compost the soiled bedding later. Aside from best rat bedding that are sold on the market, homemade bedding also should be considered.

#1 Newspaper & paper

You can lay newspaper or paper in the bottom of the cage but it is better, softer to be torn into thin strips.  You can shred it by hand or use the shredder. If you use newspaper, ensure that it is printed with soy ink for the safety of your rats as some ink can be toxic when ingested. The benefit of paper is that it creates very little dust, allow rat to dig or burrow into them. However, it is not very good at absorbent.

#2 Toilet Tissue & Paper Towels

If you are looking for the comfortable and super soft bedding, then this is what you need. You probably have plenty of supplies already. Apart from plain white toilet or kitchen paper torn into thin strips forms, you can also let your rat tear it themselves and having fun. However, the drawback is that toilet tissue and paper towels cannot last for long, and you may have to replace them frequently.

#3 Cloth

Cloth is also the material that always available around you. You can take old t-shirts and pants and then cut them into strips, place in the rat cage. Remember to use the fabric that doesn't have a lot of loose threads. Cloth can also be washed and reused. Take all the small pieces of cloth into the mesh laundry bag and then wash with washing machine. It will creates a soft and dust free bedding.

#4 Cardboard

Old cartons, egg boxes or the tubes from toilet paper can be tear and use for rat bedding. It is not create the perfect comfortable bottom for your rat but it absorb very well. Tearing the cardboard into small pieces about two inches and place into the rat cage.

In order to set up the comfortable home for your hedgehog, you will need the best hedgehog cage and the detail instructions to assemble. Besides, the cage setup come with all the equipment for hedgehog needs and you have to set things together. Set up the perfect enclosure habitat is not the simple task since you also need to know about hedgehog ideal temperature and light. In this guide, I will touch on all the basic things you need to know about set up hedgehog enclosure.

#1 How big should the best hedgehog cage be?

Although hedgehogs are quite small but they are active and they require a roomy cage for a happy and healthy life. The general rule of thumb is to go as big as possible. Their cage should be at least 5 feet long and 2 feet wide. You also can use guinea pig cage for hedgehog as an alternative. Because a hedgehog that is 6 ounces - 2 pounds weigh will require the same amount of space as a guinea pig.

#2 What to put in hedgehog cage?

Proper habitats for hedgehog not only ensures that they are safe, feel secure but also be entertained. Instead of the cage, you have to think about interior and the equipment and accessories you are going to put in. Below is a list of items that your hedgehog will need: Bedding/substrate Hedgehog food bowl Hide area A wheel Toys Water bowl A litter box

#3 What temperature do hedgehogs need?

Apart from the cage, your pets will need a comfortable environment, which is at 73-80 degrees F temperature (21-25 degrees C) with good ventilation. Ensure that the temperature should never drop below 18 degrees C or above 28 degrees C. To set up a temperature for your hedgehog, you will need a thermostat, which will helps control the temperature inside the cage. Besides, you also need the heat source, and the ideal heat source for hedgehog is ceramic heat emitter or a heat mat.

#4 Do hedgehogs need lighting?

Yes, hedgehogs also need light but there is nothing complicated to meet their lighting need. You just need to ensure that the cage will be received natural daylight. Your hedgehogs should have about 12 hours exposed light during the day.

The best chicken incubator is the artificial method, which provides the proper condition necessary for producing chicks from eggs. The incubator will mimic the environment as though the mother hen is sitting on eggs, and help you to increase the success of hatching rate. In order to help you narrow down your choices, this post is going for details of two reliable eggs incubators: Farm Innovators Model 4200 circulated air vs Yosoo 10 chicken eggs mini incubatore

#1 Incubator size

Depending on your purpose and preference to decide the size of the incubator you need to buy. The larger incubator will hold for more eggs, but a smaller incubator is an economic choice, compact and easy to move if needed. You really need to know about beginners guide hatching chicken eggs before choosing an incubator. It will help you choose the most suitable one. Yosoo incubators can only hatch up to 10 chicken eggs at once. If you want to hatch more eggs, you will need to wait for the next time. This device is ideal for home use, classrooms, and beginners who’ve just get the start at keeping chicken. Farm Innovators model 4200 is an ideal incubator for those who want to incubate a lot of eggs at once. This incubator can hold up to 41 eggs at a time, an impressive number.

#2 Viewing window

A large viewing window is not very necessary but will convenient if you want to monitor and see your eggs in the incubation process without opening the incubator. Yosoo incubator comes with a clear window surrounding, you can be able to see your eggs without interrupting. Farm Innovators Model 4200 also built-in two windows that are measure 9-1/2 x 3-1/2 inches allow you to observe the eggs. But these windows are quite small and make a bit difficult to see the middle row of eggs through the view windows.

#3 Egg Turner

There is some incubator comes with an automatic egg turner while others do not. But whether the type of incubator you decide to choose, turning eggs must happen at least 2-4 times per day. Farm Innovators Model 4200 features an automatic egg turner, which will turn the eggs at proper intervals automatically every four hours.  So that you don't have to guess how often the eggs need to be turned. The drawback of Yoosoo is that it does not come with automatic egg turner, You will need to learn about how to manual turn your eggs.